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Three apple trees and a hedge: growing enough to press

You need less land than you think, and the varieties matter more than the acreage.

Three apple trees and a hedge: growing enough to press

John M (CC BY-SA 2.0)

A reasonable homemade cider takes about nine kilos of apples for five litres. Three mature trees on a decent year will do that comfortably, which puts a press within reach of an ordinary garden.

Pick varieties that do the work for you

A cider apple is not a dessert apple with ambition. Bittersweets like Dabinett and Yarlington Mill bring the tannin that stops homemade cider tasting like sharp juice; Kingston Black is the rare one that does the whole job alone. Plant one sharp, such as Browns, against two bittersweets and you have a blend without blending.

Rootstock decides your ladder

MM106 gives you a tree you can pick standing up. M25 gives you a proper orchard tree, thirty years of fruit and a ladder you will come to resent. For a garden, MM106 every time.

You do not need to buy a press

Plenty of orchards on this map run community pressing days in October, where you bring your fruit and leave with your juice. It costs less than a press, and you learn more in an afternoon than in a season of reading.

Leave the windfalls a week

Cider apples are picked off the ground on purpose, and they want to be sweating and slightly soft before they go in. A rock-hard apple gives you juice; a mellowed one gives you cider.

A Herefordshire press that has kept old perry pear varieties going, and will talk trees all afternoon.

Worth visiting before you plant anything, to taste what single varieties actually do.

Photographs are openly licensed images credited to the photographer. Facts in this piece come from the venues' own websites, correct at time of writing — check details directly before you go.